the Rational Use of Anabolic Steroids Among Athletes in the Province of Basra, Iraq Rational Use of Anabolic Steroids Among Athletes in the Province of Basra, Iraq

Abstract

Abstract
Anabolic steroids are commonly used among athletes and gym trainers all over the world.
they have an anabolic characteristic that helps build muscles for an aesthetic purpose or is used
for other desired medical or non-medical purposes. Anabolic steroids also can have harmful
effects on those who overuse or abuse them. The present study aims to find the relationship
between the overuse or abuse of anabolic steroids and the possible adverse outcome which may
appear during or after the time course of the administration. An online and on-paper survey was
used targeting multiple gym centres in the province of Basra asking people there whether or not
they use Anabolic steroids, the doses, and the route of administration as well as the harmful
effects and complications. A software program for statistical analysis was used afterwards to
determine the final result and conclusion. Around 55.3% of those who filled out the survey form
confirmed their frequent use of Anabolic steroids and around 82.6% (from the total number who
used the anabolic steroids) experienced at least one or more Anabolic steroids complications as a
result of overuse and abuse. Anabolic steroids are commonly used among athletes and young men
in the city of Basra and many of them used anabolic steroids without consulting a physician. Some
of them showed serious complications after overusing and abusing anabolic steroids and the
majority of them did not seek medical support afterward.
Keywords: anabolic steroids, athletes, adverse effects, Basra